The ability to perform 1 nm moves requires a tightly integrated
motion control system. The more stringent the specifications a
system must meet, the more tightly the components must be
integrated. While the challenge of achieving 1 nm steps with
a complete Aerotech system is not trivial, the challenge of
achieving 1 nm steps with a system made up of components
from multiple suppliers is extremely difficult, if not impossible.
The following sections briefly describe these key components.
Additional detail can be found in later pages.
Controller Type
Aerotech offers three different controller families:
• Automation 3200 (A3200)
• Ensemble
• Soloist
Though the performance is identical between each of these
products, each has unique features that are suitable to
different applications.
A3200
The A3200 controller is capable of synchronous motion for
up to 32 axes. This PC based controller utilizes a distributed
architecture to communicate with drives across a high-speed
deterministic network. With all of the high-speed loop closure
(position and current) done on the drives, performance does
not degrade as axes are added.
Ensemble
The Ensemble controller is capable of synchronous motion for
up to 10 axes. This stand-alone controller utilizes a master
node to coordinate the motion across the slave axes. Each of
the slave axes connect to the master through a high-speed
Aeronet bus to ensure synchronization across the axes. The
PC is only required for initial setup.
Soloist
The Soloist is a stand-alone, single-axis controller. For those
applications that do not require synchronous motion, the
Soloist is ideal. Like the Ensemble, the Soloist requires a PC
only for initial setup. The tables that follow show a comparison
between the three different controller families.
| Multi-Axis |
Up to 32 axes coordinated |
Up to 10 axes coordinated |
Single axis |
| Architecture |
PC-based software controller |
Stand-alone |
Stand-alone |
| Number of Tasks |
Up to 32 |
4 |
4 |
| CNC Functionality/RS-274 |
◊ |
|
|
| Coordinated Motion |
◊ |
◊ |
|
| Point-to-Point Motion |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Cutter Compensation |
◊ |
|
|
| Multi-Block Look-Ahead |
◊ |
|
|
| Acceleration Limiting/Look-Ahead |
◊ |
|
|
| Gantry Mode |
◊ |
◊ |
|
| Velocity Blending |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Electronic Gearing |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Electronic Cam Profiling |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Arbitrary Path Generation |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Jog and Offset/Jog and Return |
◊ |
|
|
| Velocity Profiling |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Retrace (Block by Block) |
◊ |
|
|
| Axis Calibration |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| 3D Error Mapping |
◊ |
|
|
| Sinusoidal Commutation |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Analog Power Control |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Servo, Stepper, or DC Motor Controller |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Expanded I/O Available |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Encoder Tuning |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Dual Loop Control |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
Integrated Development Environment
Aerotech’s Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is a
suite of software tools that serves as the primary interface
between the user and their system. Regardless of the controller
chosen (A3200, Ensemble, or Soloist), the tools are the same.
The IDE consists of the following elements:
• Motion Composer
• Configuration Manager
• Digital Scope
- Servo Tuning
- Loop Transmission
- Dynamic Controls Toolbox
- Encoder Tuning
- Enhanced Throughput Module
• Motion Designer
• Diagnostics
• User Interface
• Dynamic Calibration Management System
Aerotech has spent over 40 years perfecting each of these
tools to deliver the highest performing motion system. From the
trajectory generator to our tuning screen, Aerotech’s focus has
been on pushing the technology and performance of its
products. Each of these tools is covered in more detail in the
following sections.
3rd Party Software
For those users wishing to integrate the controller products into
their software module, Aerotech offers a variety of different
interfaces to the most common development environments.
These include:
• Microsoft .NET 2.0
• LabVIEW®
• EPICS
• C
Power Electronics
The power electronics needed to perform these 1 nm steps
require the use of high-performance linear amplifiers with low
noise interpolation electronics. The power electronics are
packaged as discrete amplifiers (ML Series), 19” rack mount
(Npaq) or desktop unit (Epaq). The performance of each of
these products is identical.
| IDE |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| .NET/AeroBasic™ |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Fast Position Capture |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| High-Speed Registration |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| On the Fly End-Point Modification |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Orthogonality Correction |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Parts Rotation |
◊ |
|
|
| Intra-Block Retrace |
◊ |
|
|
| Iterative Learning Control |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| PSO |
Yes; Up to 3 axes |
Yes; Up to 3 axes |
Yes |
| Harmonic Cancellation |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Direction Gain Scheduling |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Inertial Damping |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Friction Compensation |
◊ |
|
|
| Linear Drive Amplifiers |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Machine Retrofit Hardware Available |
◊ |
|
|
| Galvo Integration |
◊ |
|
|
| Seven-Segment Acceleration Profile |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Slice Move |
◊ |
|
|
| Corner Rounding |
◊ |
|
|
| Coordinate Transformations |
◊ |
With plug-in |
|
| Kinematics |
◊ |
With plug-in |
|
| Loop Transmission |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Advanced Diagnostics and Tuning |
◊ |
◊ |
◊ |
| Auto Focus |
◊ |
|
|
|